China's influence in Africa: the Belt and Road Initiative

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16423428

Keywords:

BRI, Africa, China, Foreign Policy

Abstract

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a Chinese global infrastructure project that seeks to revitalize the ancient Silk Road. In Africa, the BRI has financed projects in sectors such as energy, telecommunications, and transportation, with the aim of increasing regional connectivity and economic integration. However, China’s growing influence in Africa has raised concerns about debt sustainability and economic dependence on China. This article analyzes the influence of the BRI in Africa, covering its progress, Sino-African economic relations, and its multifaceted implications. To do this, a qualitative methodology was used that allowed for the review of empirical evidence from the most relevant texts on the subject, and thus to examine the progress of the BRI on the African continent, as well as the relationships and interactions between China and Africa, and the implications of these relationships. It is concluded that the BRI has left a considerable mark on the interactions between China and Africa. Despite having fostered economic and social advantages, it is imperative to address the obstacles in order to ensure sustainable and inclusive progress on the continent. It is necessary to promote greater transparency, involvement of local communities, and responsible debt management, with the aim of maximizing the benefits of the initiative and mitigating potential risks.

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Author Biographies

Mauricio Lascurain Fernández, Universidad Veracruzana

Investigador del Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas de la Universidad Veracruzana. Doctor en el programa de Nueva Economía Mundial por la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, miembro del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores nivel 1 y profesor con perfil PRODEP. mlascurain@uv.mx

Daniel Romero León, Universidad Veracruzana

Investigador de tiempo completo de la Dirección General de Relaciones Internacionales de la Universidad Veracruzana. Doctor en Relaciones Internacionales e Integración por la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, miembro del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores nivel 1 y profesor con perfil PRODEP. daromero@uv.mx

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Published

2025-08-08

How to Cite

Lascurain Fernández, M., & Romero León, D. (2025). China’s influence in Africa: the Belt and Road Initiative. Universita Ciencia, 13(37), 60–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16423428