Effect of a cognitive-behavioral intervention on depression, anxiety, and art adherence in a patient with hiv: a case study

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16578991

Keywords:

HIV, cognitive-behavioral therapy, mental health, case study, adherence

Abstract

This case study evaluated the effects of a brief cognitive-behavioral intervention on depression, anxiety, and adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) in a person living with HIV. A single-case experimental design was used, with pre-test, post-test, and six-month follow-up measurements. The intervention included psychoeducation, cognitive restructuring, and problem-solving training. Results showed significant improvement in ART adherence and clinical reductions in affective symptoms. Although a slight rebound in anxiety and depression was observed at follow-up, levels remained below the severe range. Findings support the utility of brief CBT interventions to improve mental health and ART adherence among people living with HIV.

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Author Biographies

Ph.D., National Instiutute of Public Health

Psicóloga con experiencia académica y profesional en salud pública y comunitaria. Ha participado en proyectos sobre determinantes sociales, autocuidado y estrategias cognitivo-conductuales.

Francisco Javier Rosas Santiago, UNIVERSIDAD VERACRUZANA

Psicólogo e investigador en el área de la psicología de la salud. Profesor universitario y autor de trabajos sobre salud mental con enfoques contextuales y cognitivo conductuales.

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Published

2025-08-08

How to Cite

Tello-Bello, T. B., & Rosas Santiago, F. J. (2025). Effect of a cognitive-behavioral intervention on depression, anxiety, and art adherence in a patient with hiv: a case study. Universita Ciencia, 13(37), 119–132. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16578991