The purpose of this essay was to argue in relation to the emergence of discourses on learning powered by the standardized evaluations implemented in the national and international spheres, for this purpose, a documentary research with moderate scientific rigor was carried out, where primary and secondary sources were used and analyzed with respect to learning in scientific and political-normative discourses, Thus, it was found that learning is at the center of the main normative-political discourses, both internationally and nationally, in addition, its evaluation has served to justify the design and implementation of educational policy in Mexico, although they are apparently diluted at the moment of assuming them as actions of the State. Key words: learning, state action, assessment and learning lag.

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10957254

Keywords:

learning, educational policy, evaluation, politics

Abstract

The objective of this essay was to argue in relation to the influence of the discourses on learning and evaluation in Mexican educational policy, for this purpose, a documentary research with moderate scientific rigor was carried out, where primary and secondary sources were used and analyzed with respect to learning in scientific and political-normative discourses, Thus, it was found that learning is at the center of the main normative-political discourses, both internationally and nationally, in addition, its evaluation has served to justify the design and implementation of educational policy in Mexico, although they are apparently diluted at the moment of assuming them as State actions.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Banco Mundial (2018). Informe sobre el desarrollo mundial. Aprender para hacer realidad la promesa de la educación (Mensajes principales). https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/28340/211096mmSP.pdf

Banco Mundial (2019a). Ending learning poverty: What will it take? Banco Mundial. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/32553/142659.pdf?sequence=7

Banco Mundial (2019b). Poner fin a la pobreza de aprendizajes: Una meta para incentivar la alfabetización [Sitio oficial del Banco Mundial]. https://www.bancomundial.org/es/news/immersive-story/2019/11/06/a-learning-target-for-a-learning-revolution

Banco Mundial. (2020). COVID-19: Impacto en la educación y respuestas de política pública [Sitio oficial del Banco Mundial]. Resumen ejecutivo. https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/143771590756983343-0090022020/original/Covid19EducationSummaryesp.pdf

Coneval. (2018). Estudio diagnóstico del derecho a la educación 2018. Coneval. https://www.coneval.org.mx/Evaluacion/IEPSM/Documents/Derechos_Sociales/Estudio_Diag_Edu_2018.pdf

Gutiérrez, H.; Mariscal, M.; Almonzo, P. P.; Ayala, M.; Gama, V. & Lara, G. (2010). Diez problemas de la población de Jalisco: Una perspectiva sociodemográfica. IIEG. https://iieg.gob.mx/ns/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Diez-problemas-de-la-poblaci%C3%B3n-de-Jalisco-una-perspectiva-sociodemogr%C3%A1fica.pdf

Hevia, F.; Vergara-Lope, S. & Velázquez-Durán, A. (2022). Enseñar en el nivel adecuado-ENAd (Teaching at the rigth level-TaRL) [En prensa]. Unicef.

Huong, L. T. & Na-Jatturas, T. (2020). The COVID-19 induced learning loss – What is it and how it can be mitigated? The Education and Development Forum (UKFIET). https://www.ukfiet.org/2020/the-covid-19-induced-learning-loss-what-is-it-and-how-it-can-be-mitigated/

LLECE; Oreal; Unesco. (2021). Resultados de logros de aprendizaje y factores asociados del Estudio Regional Comparativo y Explicativo (ERCE 2019) [Sitio Oficial UNESCO]. ERCE 2019. https://es.unesco.org/news/resultados-logros-aprendizaje-y-factores-asociados-del-estudio-regional-comparativo-y

LLECE; Unesco (2021). Comunicado regional: México [Sitio oficial Unesco]. Resultados de prueba ERCE para México. https://en.unesco.org/sites/default/files/mexico_comunicado.pdf

Mendoza, E. & Zúñiga, M. (2017). Factores intra y extra escolares asociados al rezago educativo en comundiades vulnerables. Alteridad Revista de Educación, 12(1), 79–91.

Moran, M. (2021). Educación [Sitio oficial de la ONU]. Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/es/education/

OCDE (2018). Programa para la Evaluación Internacional de Alumnos (PISA) 2018 [Sitio oficial OCDE]. Nota país-Resultados. https://www.oecd.org/pisa/publications/PISA2018_CN_MEX_Spanish.pdf

ONU (2021). Educación de calidad ¿por qué es importante? [Sitio oficial de la ONU]. Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/es/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2016/10/4_Spanish_Why_it_Matters.pdf

ONU; UNDP (2021). Objetivo 4: Educación de calidad | PNUD [Sitio oficial UNPD]. UNDP. https://www1.undp.org/content/undp/es/home/sustainable-development-goals/goal-4-quality-education.html

Santiago, P. et al. (2012). Revisiones de la OCDE sobre la evaluación en educación en México. OCDE-INEE. http://www.oecd.org/education/school/Revisiones-OCDE-evaluacion-educacion-Mexico.pdf

Declaración mundial sobre educación para todos (1990). https://www.educacionespecial.sep.gob.mx/pdf/doctos/3Internacionales/2Declaracion_Mundial_educacion.pdf

Unesco (2021). SCOPE del Informe GEM [Sitio Oficial UNESCO]. Aprendizaje. https://www.education-progress.org/en

Unesco; SUMMA; Orealc (2020). Informe de seguimiento de la educación en el mundo, 2020, América Latina y el Caribe: Inclusión y educación: todos y todas sin excepción. Unesco Digital Library. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000374615

Vergara-Lope, S. (2018). Aprendizajes básicos en niños y niñas de Veracruz: Primeros resultados de la Medición Independiente de Aprendizajes (MIA). Revista Interamericana de Educación de Adultos, 40(2), 44–78.

Vergara-Lope, S. & Hevia, F. (2018). Rezago de aprendizajes básicos: El elefante en la sala de la reforma educativa. En Martínez, A. & Navarro, A., La reforma educativa a revisión: Apuntes y reflexiones para la elaboración de la agenda educativa 2019-2024 (pp. 45–65). Senado de la República. file:///C:/Users/52228/Downloads/VergaraLopeHevia2018rezagoaprendizajes.pdf

Published

2024-04-12

How to Cite

Lara Domínguez, R., & Hevia de la Jara, F. J. (2024). The purpose of this essay was to argue in relation to the emergence of discourses on learning powered by the standardized evaluations implemented in the national and international spheres, for this purpose, a documentary research with moderate scientific rigor was carried out, where primary and secondary sources were used and analyzed with respect to learning in scientific and political-normative discourses, Thus, it was found that learning is at the center of the main normative-political discourses, both internationally and nationally, in addition, its evaluation has served to justify the design and implementation of educational policy in Mexico, although they are apparently diluted at the moment of assuming them as actions of the State. Key words: learning, state action, assessment and learning lag. Universita Ciencia, 12(33), 70–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10957254